Understanding the PARS Program for Domestic Assault Offenders

The PARS Program — which stands for Partner Assault Response Services — is an important component of Ontario’s Domestic Violence prosecution strategy. It consists of specialized counselling and educational services for those individuals who are found guilty of a domestic violence-related offence. Upon a finding of guilt, the individual will be referred to PARS either by the Domestic Violence co-ordinator or by the Probation and Parole office.

If you or a loved one is facing domestic violence charges, it’s crucial to contact a domestic assault lawyer who can provide expert legal advice and representation tailored to your specific situation, including navigating the options and implications of programs like PARS.

How is the PARS Program Structured?

The PARS Program lasts sixteen weeks in total. During those sixteen weeks, participants learn about appropriate behaviour towards their partner and non-violent ways to deal with their anger. Participants are expected to attend the program for one hour each week. The program is available in both English and French, and translator services can be provided for most other languages.

Who is Eligible for the PARS Program?

In order to be eligible for the program, the offender must be at least 18 years old, must be referred by a court or probation office and must agree to participate in the program. Participation in the PARS program is voluntary.

However, Toronto courts will often give individuals charged with an offence an incentive to participate in PARS, by offering a reduced sentence or probation if the accused individual agrees to enter the program. In most cases, before an individual is eligible for PARS there must be a finding of guilt against them. In some cases, an individual may participate in the program on the understanding that upon successful completion, they will receive a Peace Bond. 

What Legal Implications Are Associated with the PARS Program?

As criminal defence lawyers, we always strive to avoid a finding of guilt for our clients and urge them only to enter the PARS program if they understand that although an absolute or conditional discharge does not constitute a criminal record, it is a finding of guilt and will show up as such on CPIC the police database.