"General Category"
Police Can Legally Search Garbage Without a Warrant
The Supreme Court of Canada made headlines earlier this year when they released their decision in R. v. Patrick (“Patrick”)…
Immigration Repercussions of a Criminal Conviction
As criminal defence lawyers practicing in a multicultural city like Toronto, we are often asked what effect a criminal conviction…
Having Photographs and Fingerprints Destroyed
When an individual is arrested, the police will take photographs of the accused and obtain copies of his or her…
Understanding Pardons: Navigating Eligibility and Application Process
There are a variety of reasons an individual with a criminal record may wish to obtain a pardon. A pardon…
Understanding the PARS Program for Domestic Assault Offenders
The PARS Program — which stands for Partner Assault Response Services — is an important component of Ontario’s Domestic Violence…
Distinguishing Hybrid and Indictable Offences
All of the offences such as break and enter, sexual assault etc in the Criminal Code of Canada can be…
Courtroom Etiquette
As criminal defence lawyers, we have been appearing in Toronto courts and courts in the Greater Toronto Area for so…
Understanding Bail Variations and Their Importance in Toronto’s Criminal Justice System
Individuals facing criminal charges are often released on bail while they await trial. When released, the accused individual will be…
Beyond A Reasonable Doubt
Most people know that for an individual to be convicted of a criminal offence, the Crown must prove his or…